Spinal stenosis represents a progressive condition where the spinal canal gradually narrows, creating pressure on the spinal cord and...

The TOPS (Total Posterior Spine) System and minimally invasive robotic spine fusion are two surgical approaches for treating lumbar spinal conditions like degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis. Both surgical treatments aim to relieve pain and stabilize the spine, but they differ in their methods, outcomes, and long-term implications. This article examines the TOPS procedure vs minimally invasive robotic spine fusion with a critical eye to aid patients in decisio

If your back or neck pain doesn’t go away, you might be wondering when to see a neurosurgeon for back or neck pain. Some aches get better...